Bitternut Hickory vs Burton Hican - TreeTime.ca

Bitternut Hickory vs Burton Hican

Carya cordiformis

Carya ovata x illinoinensis Burton

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Bitternut Hickory
Burton Hican

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

Burton Hican is a rare cross between Shagbark Hickory and Pecan. Most Hickory x Pecan hybrids are not reliable producers but the Burton Hican produces large crops annually (in warmer climates). The medium sized nuts fall in between the Pecan and Hickory and are known for having a great flavor. They are well suited to fresh eating, cooking, and baking with a good storage life.

Hicans will carry features from both species. The Hickory influence causes earlier ripening times while the taste and productivity come from the Pecan. The Pecan genetics also cause the nuts to have a thinner shell that is easier to crack and the pecan-like shape makes kernel removal easier.

The Burton Hican is generally considered self pollinating but having a second variety for cross pollination will increase nut production. They have been known to cross pollinate with other Hicans, Shagbark Hickory, and some Pecans. Nut production is expected after 7-10 years.

Note: Plant this tree once. Due to its large tap root transplanting is not recommended.

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

Burton Hican Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $12.99 - SAVE UP TO 35%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 5b
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Light: any
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: yes
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Flavor: Hickory flavoured, rich
Harvest: Oct-Nov
Bark: ridged, durable
Nuts: bitter
Nuts: medium sized nut
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: none




Other Names: swamp hickory
Other Names: hican burton