Bitternut Hickory vs Black Gum - TreeTime.ca

Bitternut Hickory vs Black Gum

Carya cordiformis

Nyssa sylvatica

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

Bitternut Hickory
Black Gum

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

Black Gum is a slow-growing ornamental shade tree with a dense pyramidal shape. The foliage is dark green in the summer, and transitions to bright fall colours which include red, orange, purple, and gold. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens as a specimen or shade tree.

The small greenish white flowers provide nectar for bees and black tupelo honey is a sought after flavour. The small dark blue fruits which ripen in late summer will attract birds and other animals to your yard. The fruits are edible, but very sour, and are primarily used for pies, flavouring, and drinks. Plant the Black Gum where it will live long-term, as it has a large taproot and does not transplant well.

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

Black Gum Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $12.49 - SAVE UP TO 26%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Fall colour: purple, orange, yellow, red
Berries: dark blue
Flavor: sour
Harvest: september to october
Bark: ridged, durable
Nuts: bitter
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: medium




Other Names: swamp hickory
Other Names: black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum, tupelo