Bitternut Hickory vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) - TreeTime.ca

Bitternut Hickory vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)

Catalpa speciosa

Carya cordiformis

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Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)
Bitternut Hickory

Northern Catalpa is a striking feature tree with showy flowers, and very large leaves. Its orchid-like flowers are white with yellow and purple accents, and they have a pleasant fragrance. They bloom from late spring to early summer and can last up to two weeks, attracting hummingbirds and pollinators. The leaves are very large, ranging from 15-30 cm long, 12-20 cm wide, forming a canopy that makes it a good shade tree.

They can tolerate dry conditions as well as standing water, air pollution, and salt. These factors and its beauty contribute to its growing popularity as both a boulevard and ornamental tree in colder areas.

Northern Catalpa produces long bean-like capsules and are sometimes called the Cigar Tree in reference to this fruit.

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) Quick Facts

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $4.99 - SAVE UP TO 62%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 4a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: any
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Flowers: white
Bark: ridged, durable
Nuts: bitter
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: low
Suckering: high




Other Names: cigar tree, hardy catalpa, western catalpa
Other Names: swamp hickory