Western Larch vs European Larch - TreeTime.ca

Western Larch vs European Larch

Larix decidua

Larix occidentalis

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

European Larch
Western Larch

The European Larch is a large deciduous conifer that, like most larches, drops its needles before winter. Known for the soft green foliage that turns a stunning golden yellow in the fall. While young, it has a pyramidal shape with horizontal branching and drooping branches, but becomes more irregular as it matures.

The European Larch is an important timber tree in Europe.

Western Larch is a pioneer species that can survive in nutrient poor soil and is found in the valleys and on the lower slopes of mountains in mixed forests. In the warm months, this larch is covered in clusters of soft green needles that turn golden yellow before dropping in the fall. Its dense, sturdy wood is excellent for lumber, making this Larch valuable in Western North America.

European Larch Quick Facts

Western Larch Quick Facts

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Zone: 2a
Zone: 3a
Height: 23 m (75 ft)
Height: 55 m (180 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Spread: 1.8 m (6 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none


Fall colour: yellow, drops needles
Fall colour: golden yellow
Cones: red upward facingmature to brown
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC
Other Names: hackmatack, western tamarack