Shagbark Hickory vs Swamp White Oak - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Swamp White Oak

Carya ovata

Quercus bicolor

Shagbark Hickory
Swamp White Oak

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

The Swamp White Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It is commonly found in swamps, lowlands, floodplains, and near streams and lakes. The leaves are two-toned, green on top and silvery-white on the undersides, adding to the visual appeal of this popular shade tree.

In the fall, the Swamp White Oak produces acorns which are an important food source for wildlife. It also provides a habitat for the larvae of many butterfly and moth species, playing an important ecological role. Although its growth is slow in the first few years, once the roots are established, it can achieve faster annual growth.

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

Swamp White Oak Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 4a
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: similar to pecans
Nuts: acorns
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: none




Toxicity: mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory
Other Names: bicolor oak