Shagbark Hickory vs Burton Hican - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Burton Hican

Carya ovata

Carya ovata x illinoinensis Burton

Shagbark Hickory
Burton Hican

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Burton Hican is a rare cross between Shagbark Hickory and Pecan. Most Hickory x Pecan hybrids are not reliable producers but the Burton Hican produces large crops annually (in warmer climates). The medium sized nuts fall in between the Pecan and Hickory and are known for having a great flavor. They are well suited to fresh eating, cooking, and baking with a good storage life.

Hicans will carry features from both species. The Hickory influence causes earlier ripening times while the taste and productivity come from the Pecan. The Pecan genetics also cause the nuts to have a thinner shell that is easier to crack and the pecan-like shape makes kernel removal easier.

The Burton Hican is generally considered self pollinating but having a second variety for cross pollination will increase nut production. They have been known to cross pollinate with other Hicans, Shagbark Hickory, and some Pecans. Nut production is expected after 7-10 years.

Note: Plant this tree once. Due to its large tap root transplanting is not recommended.

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

Burton Hican Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $3.99 - SAVE UP TO 67%
Lowest Price: $12.99 - SAVE UP TO 35%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 5b
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: yes
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Flavor: Hickory flavoured, rich
Harvest: Oct-Nov
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: similar to pecans
Nuts: medium sized nut
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: none




Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory
Other Names: hican burton