Shagbark Hickory vs Black Gum - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Black Gum

Carya ovata

Nyssa sylvatica

Shagbark Hickory
Black Gum

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Black Gum is a slow-growing ornamental shade tree with a dense pyramidal shape. The foliage is dark green in the summer, and transitions to bright fall colours which include red, orange, purple, and gold. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens as a specimen or shade tree.

The small greenish white flowers provide nectar for bees and black tupelo honey is a sought after flavour. The small dark blue fruits which ripen in late summer will attract birds and other animals to your yard. The fruits are edible, but very sour, and are primarily used for pies, flavouring, and drinks. Plant the Black Gum where it will live long-term, as it has a large taproot and does not transplant well.

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

Black Gum Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $3.99 - SAVE UP TO 67%
Lowest Price: $12.49 - SAVE UP TO 26%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Fall colour: purple, orange, yellow, red
Berries: dark blue
Flavor: sour
Harvest: september to october
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: similar to pecans
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: medium




Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory
Other Names: black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum, tupelo