Shagbark Hickory vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)

Catalpa speciosa

Carya ovata

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Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)
Shagbark Hickory

Northern Catalpa is a striking feature tree with showy flowers, and very large leaves. Its orchid-like flowers are white with yellow and purple accents, and they have a pleasant fragrance. They bloom from late spring to early summer and can last up to two weeks, attracting hummingbirds and pollinators. The leaves are very large, ranging from 15-30 cm long, 12-20 cm wide, forming a canopy that makes it a good shade tree.

They can tolerate dry conditions as well as standing water, air pollution, and salt. These factors and its beauty contribute to its growing popularity as both a boulevard and ornamental tree in colder areas.

Northern Catalpa produces long bean-like capsules and are sometimes called the Cigar Tree in reference to this fruit.

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) Quick Facts

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 4a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: any
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: low
Suckering: high
Maintenance: medium


Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Flowers: white
Nuts: similar to pecans
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes


Native to: ON, QC
Other Names: cigar tree, hardy catalpa, western catalpa
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory