Shagbark Hickory vs Hardy Pecan - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Hardy Pecan

Carya illinoinensis

Carya ovata

Hardy Pecan
Shagbark Hickory

Hardy Pecan trees are known for their edible nuts that ripen in late autumn. They can be eaten raw or cooked and can be used in a wide range of baked goods. If stored properly in a cool, dry location, they can be kept for up to 6 months in their shell. Trees tend to bear nuts at maturity, which occurs around 6 -10 years. The size and form of this tree also makes it a great shade or feature tree for your landscape.

For nut production, it is recommended that at least 2-3 are planted so that cross pollination can occur. In colder areas it is likely that nut production will be limited, especially in locations with late frosts and shorter growing seasons.

If exposed to high winds, Hardy Pecan is known to lose branches, but these can be used as firewood, or to smoke foods with a hickory flavour. Finding seed or seedlings of this tree is rare in Canada.

Note: plant this tree once. It will not respond well to transplanting.

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Hardy Pecan Quick Facts

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

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Zone: 5a
Zone: 4a
Height: 24 m (80 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Moisture: normal
Moisture: any
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: yes
Flowers: yellow
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: oval, brown
Nuts: similar to pecans
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: high




Other Names: carya pecan, faux hickory, hicoria pecan, illinois nut, illinois nut tree, pecan hickory, soft-shelled hickory, sweet pecan
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory