Shagbark Hickory vs Bitternut Hickory - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Bitternut Hickory

Carya cordiformis

Carya ovata

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Bitternut Hickory
Shagbark Hickory

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 4a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: any
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: yes
Bark: ridged, durable
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: bitter
Nuts: similar to pecans
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: high




Other Names: swamp hickory
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory