Shagbark Hickory vs Kentucky Coffeetree - TreeTime.ca

Shagbark Hickory vs Kentucky Coffeetree

Carya ovata

Gymnocladus dioicus

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Shagbark Hickory
Kentucky Coffeetree

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

The Kentucky Coffeetree has the largest leaves of any native tree in North America! In the summer, its large green canopy provides shade. While in the winter, its leathery bean pods act as a decorative element against the sky as they rattle in the wind. Beautiful year-round, this tree is an elegant addition to any landscape.

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

Kentucky Coffeetree Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: similar to pecans
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: high




Toxicity: Uncooked pods are toxic to humans
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory
Other Names: coffeetree