Northern Pin Oak vs Swamp White Oak - TreeTime.ca

Northern Pin Oak vs Swamp White Oak

Quercus ellipsoidalis

Quercus bicolor

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Northern Pin Oak
Swamp White Oak

Northern Pin oak has an attractive but irregular rounded crown with lower hanging branches. This species is one of the few oak species recommended for the prairies and colder areas. Northern Pin Oak prefers drier habitats.

The spectacular fall leaf color of this tree is the primary reason for its popularity. Fall leaves turn orange and red to reddish brown.

Squirrels, jays, deer, and similar animals love its acorns.

Note: Most Oak species can be considered toxic for many animals.

The Swamp White Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It is commonly found in swamps, lowlands, floodplains, and near streams and lakes. The leaves are two-toned, green on top and silvery-white on the undersides, adding to the visual appeal of this popular shade tree.

In the fall, the Swamp White Oak produces acorns which are an important food source for wildlife. It also provides a habitat for the larvae of many butterfly and moth species, playing an important ecological role. Although its growth is slow in the first few years, once the roots are established, it can achieve faster annual growth.

Northern Pin Oak Quick Facts

Swamp White Oak Quick Facts

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Zone: 3a
Zone: 4a
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 14 m (45 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Nuts: acorns
Nuts: acorns
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none




Toxicity: mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs
Other Names: hills oak, jack oak, upland pin oak
Other Names: bicolor oak