Black Walnut vs Bitternut Hickory - TreeTime.ca

Black Walnut vs Bitternut Hickory

Juglans nigra

Carya cordiformis

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

Black Walnut
Bitternut Hickory

The Black Walnut is a slow growing, large, straight-stemmed tree with an open crown. It produces dense, very hard, edible nuts.

Black Walnut has a deeply-furrowed, black bark. Its leaves are about 1 foot long, composed of 15 - 23 slightly stalked leaflets on a moderately stout stock which provide good dappled shade.

Despite being highly valued for its edible nuts and its shade tree aesthetics, it is rare to see this tree on the prairies.

Note: Black Walnut's roots produce a substance named juglone that is toxic to some other plants. Consider this when choosing where you plant a black walnut, as you will not be able to grow tomato, potato, cabbage, eggplant, blueberry, azalea, rhododendron, lilac, red pine and apple in the surrounding area.

Note: Plant this tree once. It will not respond well to transplanting.

Note: Although self-pollinating, planting two trees significantly improves nut production.

A top CO2 absorbing species. Experts think this tree may help climate change more than others.

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

Black Walnut Quick Facts

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $9.99 - SAVE UP TO 50%
Zone: 3a
Zone: 4a
Height: 14 m (45 ft)
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: any
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Bark: ridged, durable
Nuts: corrugated nut with edible meat
Nuts: bitter
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: low
Suckering: high




Other Names: american walnut
Other Names: swamp hickory