Canaan Fir vs Black Hills Spruce - TreeTime.ca

Canaan Fir vs Black Hills Spruce

Picea glauca var. densata

Abies balsamea phanerolepis

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Black Hills Spruce
Canaan Fir

Black Hills Spruce is a subspecies of White Spruce native to the Black Hills of South Dakota. It has a strongly conical form, slower growth rate and denser foliage than typical white spruce, making it preferable as a specimen tree for smaller suburban lawns. It also responds well to pruning, and can be used as a hedge or even bonsai.

Canaan Fir, which is closely related to Balsam Fir, is known for its open-growing patterns and strong branches.

Canaan Fir is highly adaptable to many soil conditions and thrives in both shaded areas or direct sunlight. It is commonly used for Christmas tree farming or reforestation.

This rugged landscape tree remains green year-round.

Black Hills Spruce Quick Facts

Canaan Fir Quick Facts

Zone: 2b
Zone: 2a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 30 m (98 ft)
Spread: 4 m (12 ft)
Spread: 7 m (23 ft)
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: any
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none

In row spacing: 3 - 4 m (10 - 12 ft)

In row spacing: 3 m (10 ft)
Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)
Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)