Burning Bush vs Black Gum - TreeTime.ca

Burning Bush vs Black Gum

Euonymus alatus

Nyssa sylvatica

Burning Bush
Black Gum

Burning Bush is a unique shrub whose leaves turn firey red in the fall. You can plant it in rows to make a hedge or on its own. Burning Bush requires little maintenance and thrives in just about any kind of soil, which makes it a good choice for inexperienced growers. Plant it in full sun to get its best fall color.

Note: Burning Bush is considered an invasive species in eastern North America. Please plant the right tree in the right place.

Black Gum is a slow-growing ornamental shade tree with a dense pyramidal shape. The foliage is dark green in the summer, and transitions to bright fall colours which include red, orange, purple, and gold. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens as a specimen or shade tree.

The small greenish white flowers provide nectar for bees and black tupelo honey is a sought after flavour. The small dark blue fruits which ripen in late summer will attract birds and other animals to your yard. The fruits are edible, but very sour, and are primarily used for pies, flavouring, and drinks. Plant the Black Gum where it will live long-term, as it has a large taproot and does not transplant well.

Burning Bush Quick Facts

Black Gum Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 5 m (15 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 3 m (10 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Moisture: normal
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Fall colour: fiery red
Fall colour: purple, orange, yellow, red
Berries: reddish purple
Berries: dark blue
Flavor: sour
Harvest: september to october
Flowers: yellow-green
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: medium
Suckering: medium




Other Names: winged burning bush, winged euonymus, winged spindle
Other Names: black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum, tupelo