Eastern Cottonwood vs American Sycamore - TreeTime.ca

Eastern Cottonwood vs American Sycamore

Platanus occidentalis

Populus deltoides

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American Sycamore
Eastern Cottonwood

American Sycamore is the largest tree native to eastern North America. Generally too large and messy to be a street tree, American Sycamore thrives in large, open spaces, such as an acreage or farm.

The bark is one of the main features that draw people to this tree. The outer bark flakes off in irregular pieces to reveal an attractive white, green, and cream colored inner layer, providing winter interest.

American Sycamore has an extremely fast growth rate, gaining up to 6 ft in one year, and will easily reach its mature height in a short period of time. Be wary of this trees' root system, as it's typically very extensive and needs lots of room to expand.

This fast and tall growing tree has an open, spreading crown and is more suited to waterside planting than other aspens and poplars.

Commonly found in floodplains, stream valleys and lake shores, this tree quickly fills in reclamation areas.

In order to reproduce and grow effectively, Eastern Cottonwood relies on the natural flooding cycle to ensure they are not out-competed by weeds and other plants.

American Sycamore Quick Facts

Eastern Cottonwood Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 23 m (75 ft)
Height: 23 m (75 ft)
Spread: 14 m (45 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: wet
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: high
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: none
Suckering: low